Integrated Program for the
Eradication of Poliomyelitis in Macau
Acute Flaccid Paralysis
= Case Investigation Form =
Reference: Cep1AFPform
Reserved (UTVE) |
SOURCE OF REPORT Institution:__________________________________________________ Telephone:____________________ ext.:__________ Person reporting:_____________________________________________ Date reporting:_______________________________ |
CASE IDENTIFICATION Name:________________________________________________________ Date of birth:______________________________ Sex:_____ DDO-case No:__________-_____ Date of onset of symptoms:______________________________ Address (in full):____________________________________________________________ Telephone:____________________ Mother's name:______________________________________ Father's name:_______________________________________ |
HOSPITALIZATION Hospitalization (yes/no):______ Date of admission into the hospital:______________________________ Hospital name:________________________________________________ Medical record:_____________________________ |
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS a) In the 4 weeks preceding the onset of paralysis (Y: yes; N: no; ?: unknown): fever:___ if yes, date:____________ nausea:___ if yes, date:____________ constipation:___ if yes, date:____________ stiff neck:__ if yes, date:__________ abdominal cramps:__ if yes, date:__________ weakness:__ if yes, date:_________ corysa:___ if yes, date:__________ sore throat:___ if yes, date:___________ paraesthesia:___ if yes, date:__________ irritability:___ if yes, date:__________ muscle pains:___ if yes, date:__________ vomiting:___ if yes, date:___________ diarrhea:___ if yes, date:___________ diplopia:___ if yes, date:____________ headache:___ if yes, date:____________ rigidness:___ if yes, date:____________ other (describe and date):_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ b) At the onset of paralysis (Y: yes; N: no; ?: unknown): headache:__ paraesthesias:__ sensorial deficit:__ lethargy:__ shortness of breath:____ muscle pain:___ fever at onset of paralysis:__ if fever, how much in şCelsius:_____ date of onset of paralysis:____________ pattern of development of weakness/paresia (circle which apply) č ascending descending bulbar other (describe):____________________________________________________________________________________ |
c) Signs on initial neurologic examination (Y: yes; N: no; R: right; L: left): weakness neck extensors:__ weakness neck flexors:__ stiff neck:__ facial weakness:__ able to cough:__ difficult swallowing:__ drop lids:__ diplopia:__ if yes (R/L):__ EOM weakness:________________________ able to walk:__ if yes (circle which apply) č with help - independent (obs:______________________________) chest size (in cm) č inspiration:_____cm; expiration:____cm (obs:___________________________________) limb weakness:___ if yes observe and fill blanks bellow, and č limb fasciculation:_____________________ 1. right arm:___ if yes č 1.1 can lift arm above head:___ č 1.2 can grip hand tightly:___ 2. left arm:____ if yes č 2.1 can lift arm above head:___ č 2.2 can grip hand tightly:___ 3. right leg:____ if yes č 3.1 can lift leg above bed:___ č 3.2 can wigle toes:___ 4. left leg:_____ if yes č 3.1 can lift leg above bed:___ č 3.2 can wigle toes:___ symmetric weakness:__ if yes (circle which apply) č R>L - L<R (> stronger; < weaker) upper limbs:___ if yes R>L - L<R upper limbs:___ if yes R>L - L<R reflexes (3= increased; 2= normal; 1= decreased; 0= absent): 1. biceps č R3-R2-R1-R0 - L3-L2-L1-L0 2. triceps č R3-R2-R1-R0 -- L3-L2-L1-L0 (circle which apply)
3. knee č
R3-R2-R1-R0 - L3-L2-L1-L0
4. ankle
č
R3-R2-R1-R0 -- L3-L2-L1-L0 (circle which apply)
5. supinator č R3-R2-R1-R0 - L3-L2-L1-L0
6. Babinski
č
up - down - no movement (circle which apply)
sensation (2= normal; 1= decreased; 0= absent):
autonomic function (N: normal; A: abnormal): bladder:___ describe if abnormal:______________________________________________________________ bowel:___ describe if abnormal:_______________________________________________________________ sweating:___ describe if abnormal:____________________________________________________________ Comments:_________________________________________________________________________________ |
HISTORY a) In the 4 weeks preceding the onset of paralysis (Y: yes; N: no; ?: unknown): recent vaccination:____ if yes, vaccine type:____________________________________, date:__________ vaccination in the family:____ if yes, vaccine type:_______________________________, date:__________ injection via IM:___ if yes, site:________________________________________________, date:__________ take of drugs:___ if yes, describe:______________________________________________, date:__________ animal bite:___ if yes, describe:__________________ insect bite:___ if yes, describe:_________________ tick bite:___ if yes, describe:_________________ animal exposure:___ if yes, describe:_______________ pesticide exposure:___ if yes, describe:_____________ trauma:___ if yes, describe:__________________ similar illness in č school:___ workplace:___ neighborhood:___ other:______________________________ other family member ill:___ if yes, describe:______________________________________________________ recent blood transfusion:___ if yes, date:__________ (obs:________________________________________) b) Interval history (Y: yes; N: no): severity at maximal weakness č quadriplegia with respirator:___ quadriplegia without respirator:___ paraplegia:___ other (describe):________________________________________________________________ date of maximal weakness:__________ respirator:___ if yes, date on:_________ and date off:__________ death:____ if yes, date:____________ and describe:______________________________________________ c) Immunization history (Y: yes; N: no; ?: unknown; OPV: live/oral polio vaccine; IPV: inactivated polio vaccine): polio vaccine 1st dose:___ OPV:___ IPV:___ immunization card:___ immunization date:_______________ polio vaccine 2nd dose:___ OPV:___ IPV:___ immunization card:___ immunization date:_______________ polio vaccine 3rd dose:___ OPV:___ IPV:___ immunization card:___ immunization date:_______________ polio vaccine 4th dose:___ OPV:___ IPV:___ immunization card:___ immunization date:_______________ polio vaccine 5th dose:___ OPV:___ IPV:___ immunization card:___ immunization date:_______________ usual immunization clinic:_____________________________________________________________________ d) Travel and contact history (Y: yes; N: no; ?: unknown): Did the patient visit any place outside Macau (including China and Hong Kong, Zhuhai or Shenzhen SAR) 28 days prior to the onset of weakness/paralysis?___ (if yes, fill the blanks bellow)
Did the patient come in contact with someone who had been immunized with OPV in the previous 75 (seventy five) days?___ (if yes, fill the blanks bellow)
|
PRELIMINARY CLINICAL CLASSIFICATION (circle or underline which apply) č Discard case Probable case If not polio, give final diagnosis and comments:____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ date:___________ |
LABORATORY DATA Name of lab:________________ Address:___________________________ Telephone:_______ Fax:______ Isolation studies:
Poliovirus strain characterization results:
Other results or comments:____________________________________________________________________ |
CASE FOLLOW-UP The case was seen 60 days after onset of paralysis (Y/N)?___ if yes, date:__________ if no, why:_________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Paralysis (Y: yes; N: no): Paralysis present at sixty (60) days or later:_____ (if yes, fill in the blanks bellow) left leg:____ right leg:____ left arm:____ right arm:____ face:____ respiratory muscles:____ other cranial nerves (describe):________________________________________________________________ Paralysis improved from maximal weakness to follow-up:___ if yes, comment on degree:_________________ No change in paralysis from maximal weakness to follow-up:____ (comment:____________________________) Reflexes (R: right; L: left; 3= increased; 2= normal; 1= decreased; 0= absent): 1. biceps č R3-R2-R1-R0 - L3-L2-L1-L0 2. triceps č R3-R2-R1-R0 -- L3-L2-L1-L0 (circle which apply)
3. knee č
R3-R2-R1-R0 - L3-L2-L1-L0
4. ankle
č
R3-R2-R1-R0 -- L3-L2-L1-L0 (circle which apply)
5. supinator č R3-R2-R1-R0 - L3-L2-L1-L0
(circle which apply)
Obs:__________________________________
Disability (Y: yes; N: no): cannot walk:___ walks with assistance:___ walks normally:___ limps:___ other:___________________ Death (Y/N):___ if yes, date:_________ and give details:___________________________________________ |
CONTROL MEASURES Include the date started, number of households searched, number of OPV (oral live trivalent polio vaccine) doses given in children less than 5 years of age, and date completed: ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
FINAL DIAGNOSIS Discarded case (Y/N):____ if yes, date:____________ and specify the diagnosis: Guillan-Barré:___ transverse myelitis:___ traumatic neuritis:___ other (describe):____________________ Confirmed Poliomyelitis (fill in the blanks bellow) Laboratory confirmed virus:_____ Laboratory confirmed serology:_____ No follow-up:_____ Death after compatible illness:_____ Residual paralysis after 60 days:_____ Vaccine associated:____________ Wild virus indigenous:____________ Imported case:___________ Comments/remarks:__________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ |
CONFIRMATION AND VALIDATION Name of investigator:__________________________________________________________ date:__________ place of work:__________________________________________________ signature:____________________ Name of neurologist:__________________________________________________________ date:___________ place of work:__________________________________________________ signature:____________________ Name of CEP coordinator:______________________________________________________ date:__________ place of work:__________________________________________________ signature:____________________ |